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20 Material subgroup Index Composition Structure Heat treatment Tensile strength Material number Material designation Material number Material designation Nmm²* HB HRC P Unalloyed steel P 1 1 < 0 15 % C Annealed 420 Nmm 2 125 HB 1 0401 C15 1 1141 Ck15 P 1 2 < 0 45 % C Annealed 640 Nmm 2 190 HB 1 1191 C45E 1 0718 9SMnPb28 P 1 3 Tempered 840 Nmm 2 250 HB 1 1191 C45E 1 0535 C55 P 1 4 < 0 75 % C Annealed 910 Nmm 2 270 HB 1 1223 C60R 1 0535 C55 P 1 5 Tempered 1010 Nmm 2 300 HB 1 1223 C60R 1 0727 45S20 Lowalloy steel P 2 1 Annealed 610 Nmm 2 180 HB 1 7131 16MnCr5 1 6587 17CrNiMo6 P 2 2 Tempered 930 Nmm 2 275 HB 1 7131 16MnCr5 1 6587 17CrNiMo6 P 2 3 Tempered 1010 Nmm 2 300 HB 1 7225 42CrMo4 1 3505 100Cr6 P 2 4 Tempered 1200 Nmm 2 375 HB 1 7225 42CrMo4 1 3505 100Cr6 Highalloy steel and highalloy tool steel P 3 1 Annealed 680 Nmm 2 200 HB 1 4021 X20Cr13 1 4034 X46Cr13 P 3 2 Hardened and tempered 1100 Nmm 2 300 HB 1 2343 X38CrMoV5-1 1 4034 X46Cr13 P 3 3 Hardened and tempered 1300 Nmm 2 400 HB 1 2343 X38CrMoV5-1 1 4034 X46Cr13 Stainless steel P 4 1 Ferritic martensitic Annealed 680 Nmm 2 200 HB 1 4016 X6Cr17 1 2316 X36CrMo16 P 4 2 Martensitic Tempered 1010 Nmm 2 300 HB 1 4112 X90CrMoV18 1 2316 X36CrMo16 M Stainless steel M 1 1 Austenitic austeniticferritic Quenched 610 Nmm 2 180 HB 1 4301 X5CrNi18-10 1 4571 X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 M 2 1 Austenitic Tempered 300 HB 1 4841 X15CrNiSi25-21 1 4539 X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5 M 3 1 Austenitic ferritic Duplex 780 Nmm 2 230 HB 1 4462 X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 1 4501 X2CrNiMoCuWN25-7-4 K Grey cast iron K 1 1 Pearlitic ferritic 350 Nmm 2 180 HB 0 6010 GG-10 0 6025 GG-25 K 1 2 Pearlitic martensitic 500 Nmm 2 260 HB 0 6030 GG-30 0 6045 GG-45 Spherulitic graphite cast iron K 2 1 Ferritic 540 Nmm 2 160 HB 0 7040 GGG-40 0 7060 GGG-60 K 2 2 Pearlitic 845 Nmm 2 250 HB 0 7070 GGG-70 0 7080 GGG-80 Malleable iron K 3 1 Ferritic 440 Nmm 2 130 HB 0 8035 GTW-35-04 0 8045 GTW-45 K 3 2 Pearlitic 780 Nmm 2 230 HB 0 8165 GTS-65-02 0 8170 GTS-70-02 N Aluminium wrought alloy N 1 1 Nonhardenable 60 HB 3 0255 Al99 5 3 3315 AlMg1 N 1 2 Hardenable Agehardened 340 Nmm 2 100 HB 3 1355 AlCuMg2 3 2315 AlMgSi1 Cast aluminium alloy N 2 1 ≤ 12 % Si nonhardenable 250 Nmm 2 75 HB 3 2581 G-AlSi12 3 2163 G-AlSi9Cu3 N 2 2 ≤ 12 % Si hardenable Agehardened 300 Nmm 2 90 HB 3 2134 G-AlSi5Cu1Mg 3 2373 G-AlSi9Mg N 2 3 > 12 % Si nonhardenable 440 Nmm 2 130 HB G-AlSi17Cu4Mg G-AlSi18CuNiMg Copper and copper alloys bronze brass N 3 1 Freemachining alloys PB > 1 % 375 Nmm 2 110 HB 2 0380 CuZn39Pb2 Ms58 2 0410 CuZn44Pb2 N 3 2 CuZn CuSnZn 300 Nmm 2 90 HB 2 0331 CuZn15 2 4070 CuZn28Sn1As N 3 3 CuSn leadfree copper and electrolytic copper 340 Nmm 2 100 HB 2 0060 E-Cu57 2 0590 CuZn40Fe Magnesium alloys N 4 1 Magnesium and magnesium alloys 70 HB 3 5612 MgAl6Zn 3 5312 MgAl3Zn S Heatresistant alloys S 1 1 Fe - basis Annealed 680 Nmm 2 200 HB 1 4864 X12NiCrSi 36-16 1 4865 G-X40NiCrSi38-18 S 1 2 Agehardened 950 Nmm 2 280 HB 1 4980 X6NiCrTiMoVB25-15-2 1 4876 X10NiCrAlTi32-20 S 2 1 Ni or Co basis Annealed 840 Nmm 2 250 HB 2 4631 NiCr20TiAl Nimonic80A 3 4856 NiCr22Mo9Nb S 2 2 Agehardened 1180 Nmm 2 350 HB 2 4668 NiCr19Nb5Mo3 Inconel 718 2 4955 NiFe25Cr20NbTi S 2 3 Cast 1080 Nmm 2 320 HB 2 4765 CoCr20W15Ni 1 3401 G-X120Mn12 Titanium alloys S 3 1 Pure titanium 400 Nmm 2 3 7025 Ti99 8 3 7034 Ti99 7 S 3 2 Alpha + beta alloys Agehardened 1050 Nmm 2 320 HB 3 7165 TiAl6V4 Ti-6246 Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo S 3 3 Beta alloys 1400 Nmm 2 410 HB Ti555 3 Ti-5Al-5V-5Mo-3Cr R56410 Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al H Hardened steel H 1 1 Hardened and tempered 46–55 HRC H 1 2 Hardened and tempered 56–60 HRC H 1 3 Hardened and tempered 61–65 HRC H 1 4 Hardened and tempered 66–70 HRC Chilled iron H 2 1 Cast 400 HB Hardened cast iron H 3 1 Hardened and tempered 55 HRC O Nonmetal materials O 1 1 Plastics duroplastic ≤ 150 Nmm 2 O 1 2 Plastics thermoplastic ≤ 100 Nmm 2 O 2 1 Aramid fibrereinforced ≤ 1000 Nmm 2 O 2 2 Glass carbonfibre reinforced ≤ 1000 Nmm 2 O 3 1 Graphite * Tensile strength Material examples for cutting data tables Circular and Thread Milling Cutting Data